Saturday, May 23, 2020

Do Not Assume Who I Am By My Appearance Essay - 1688 Words

Do Not Assume Who I Am By My Appearance Nowadays, stereotypes seem to be the way we justify and categorize society. It can also be said that stereotypes are one way in which we â€Å"define† the world in order to see it. Because, if the world isn t defined, then how can we as people, grasp the concept of it? How do we justify our action, and those of others? People often, prejudge others or objects by grouping them into categories or styles they are familiar with, and then treat them by their experiences or just follow what other people usually do, without questioning their actions and motives. That causes miscommunication, argument or losing opportunities to broaden the life experience. Stereotypes are usually formed based on an individual’s appearance, race, and gender that would put labels on people. The appearance of a person in general is one of the most important causes of stereotypes. People usually tend to stereotype a person from what they see and think. In B rent Staples â€Å"Just Walk On By: A Black Man Ponders His Power to Alter Public Space,† he experienced a certain stereotype from a white woman because of his appearance. He explained, â€Å"To her, the youngish black man—a broad six feet two inches with a bread and billowing hair, both hands shoved into the pockets of a bulky military jacket—seemed menacing close† (Staples 394). That white woman labeled Staples as a dangerous person who might hurt her, so she ran away as soon as she could. In other words, peopleShow MoreRelated Reality and Illusion in Shakespeares Hamlet - Appearance versus Reality1608 Words   |  7 PagesAppearance versus Reality in Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Appearance versus reality is one of the central themes of Shakespeares play, Hamlet. The characters in the play assume roles for the purpose of concealment - Claudius, in reality a murderer and usurper, plays the roles of grieving brother and rightful king; the adulterous Gertrude plays the role of a most seeming-virtuous queen when she is, in her sons view, a most pernicious woman. Even Hamlet himself assumes the role of a madman in his attemptRead MoreSocial Interaction And The Social Aspect Of The Human Mind1333 Words   |  6 Pagesof the â€Å"I and the Me† claims that people are an object to the audience due to the emergence of the perspective of the others. The self is recognized as a social object set by our social structure and behavior. Mead divided the self into two separate parts. The â€Å"I† is known as the actor of the self. The â€Å"me† is the object that is formed by the evaluations of the audience’s perspective towa rds the self. Thus, the â€Å"me† controls and discipline the â€Å"I† of the self. The concept of the â€Å"I and theRead MoreEssay On DonT Judge A Book By Its Cover1195 Words   |  5 Pages I have been called many names without people getting to know me - all have been negative. Bully, shady, mean, and seems to think she’s too good is a few words that my friends have described me before we meet. But when they got to know the type of person I am, they tend to say I m kind and shy. I describe myself the same way, but it s hard to think that some time ago my friends thought of me as a person who isn’t worth getting to know. If my friends didn’t go against their initial judgment of meRead MorePrivilege Is Power By That I1149 Words   |  5 Pagespower. By that I mean it gives one a sense of freedom and safety that not everyone else has. It allows for those who have it to walk through this earth without fear of prejudice or stereotypes. Througho ut this memo I would like to describe my privilege, how it effects me, how it effects those around me, and how I plan on using my privilege in the future. White and Privileged I know that as a young, white, and educated woman, that I am privileged. I have rights and power that I am unaware of. PrivilegeRead MoreFemme Fatale - Original Writing1299 Words   |  6 PagesMakeda Scott Mr. Halter Composition I 06 October 2015 Femme Fatale Pink lips. Long nails. Extravagant jewelry. Flirty dresses. High heels. These are some of the typical things your average femme lesbian prides herself on. These are some of the things I pride myself on. My appearance constitutes a large part of my identity and self image. I am your standard girl next-door, except, I am not waiting on that handsome athletic jock to hit on me, I m waiting on the other girl next-doorRead MoreDescription of Racial Microaggressions1446 Words   |  6 PagesMicroaggressions are committed constantly, among numerous people without them realizing it. I must say I am completely guilty of also playing part in this act. These acts are done constantly and no one understands the affects it has on people. Miller and Garran (2008) states, â€Å"Racial microaggressions are similar to aversive racism. They are â€Å"subtle, stunning, often automatic,† verbal and nonverbal putdowns and social assaults that wound people of color unbeknownst to th e perpetrator† (p.97). ThisRead MorePeople Judge Appearances Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesSo Much More† People often judge or misperceive others appearances in a less than equal manner before they even know the true nature of the person. Every day we make assumptions by what we can see physically. Even in the supermarkets, we distinguish good products from bad products based on how they look. We are apt to choose good-looking products because they don’t have flaws, cracks, and bruises. Moreover, we assume them to have good qualities and good tastes. Actually, taste doesn’tRead MoreIn A Conversation I Had With My Friend Rachel, I Was Describing1638 Words   |  7 PagesIn a conversation I had with my friend Rachel, I was describing how a mutual friend of ours, an African-American girl named Aisha, applied for a job that was hiring pretty much everyone on the spot, including her Caucasian friends and lighter-skinned Asian friends. The hiring event was for a temporary job for a major event in which the employee had to usher in and direct guests to their seats. Th e position required no qualifications aside from being able to legally work in the U.S., which Aisha wasRead MoreFirst Impressions Are Not Last Impressions1608 Words   |  7 Pageswheelchair, a person with no legs, or a person with physical abnormalities what is you reaction? Do you stare with curiosity? Do you pretend to be indifferent and walk by like there is no person there at all? Are you disgusted or stricken with pity? Or do you see them as a person, just like you, living their life the best they know how? Our perception of people are largely based on their physical appearance and often the thoughts that enter our minds when we see an individual that has a visual disabilityRead MoreRacial Formation As A Symbol Of Southern Pride988 Words   |  4 Pagestransformed, and destroys.† (1994:55). I believe class, status, and ethnicity play a major contributor to racial formation. An example of racial formation is the removal of the confederate flag, after an incident t hat involved a white man who shoot and killed nine black people in a church. Afterwards, photos appeared online of the shooter waving the confederate flag. The flag has since become a controversial symbol, portraying racialism and white supremacists. I have always seen the confederate flag

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Queen Elizabeth And Elizabeth - 1104 Words

I dropped my bag in the hallway of my grandmother’s house and went to throw my arms around her as she sat at the table, looking through a pile of family papers and photos. She looked up and smiled at me, explaining that she had been looking through old papers that my great grandmother had kept. My eyes fixed on a photo of some people standing on a balcony, waving to a huge crowd. Grandma explained that this was George VI and Queen Elizabeth with the two princesses Elizabeth and Margaret. It was taken by someone my great grandmother knew, who was employed at the palace. Apparently those two little princesses were always into mischief; they were into everything. As with most siblings they used to fight all the time but if anyone tried to come between them, they’d stick together like glue. The younger sister was forever getting into scrapes that her elder sister, Elizabeth, had to try to get her out of. While Margaret was the fun sister, Elizabeth was the responsible one. Elizabeth had no choice: she was to grow up to become the Queen of Britain. I looked at Grandma enquiringly. â€Å"Yes, the present Queen†, she responded. â€Å"That reminds me of your great grandfather Phillip and his brother Alan†, she said picking up some pages from a timeworn diary. â€Å"Philip, the older brother always the adventurous one, signed up to defend the Mother Country as soon as World War I was declared. His brother, Alan, who had a quieter, more reflective nature, felt the need to follow his brother, justShow MoreRelatedQueen Elizabeth: The Virgin Queen922 Words   |  4 PagesEngland.† -Elizabeth I (Add Intro) Queen Elizabeth was famously known as â€Å"The Virgin Queen† for never marrying. She refused to share her power. Queen Elizabeth was born in 1533 and she and her sister were claimed to be illegitimate by her father, Henry VIII since he was looking for a male heir to his throne. Her mother, Anne Boleyn, was executed by her husband Henry VIII for what historians believe was false charges of adultery and conspiracy when Elizabeth was just two. Elizabeth stayed at HatfieldRead MoreThe Role Of Queen Elizabeth I And Queen Elizabeth I1271 Words   |  6 Pagesgrand total of 66 monarchs, all varying in historical importance. Queen Elizabeth I and Queen Victoria are two great monarchs still remembered today. Both women were influential figures who coined their own eras. Queen Elizabeth I influenced the Golden Age, bringing learned arts and education into popularity. The Victorian era became known as an age of great wealth and expansion for the British Empire which is att ributed to Queen Victoria’s reign. What made these seemingly ordinary women become someRead MoreEssay on Queen Elizabeth841 Words   |  4 PagesThe last queen of the Tudor dynasty, Queen Elizabeth I proved to be on of the most celebrated, and controversial leaders in English history. Raised in a neglectful home, and shadowed by her mothers reputation, Elizabeth did not have the royal treatment that her siblings received. From her birth, she was a disappointment, as a child she was intelligent, yet unnoticed, and the road to her 1558-1603 reign was troubled. Elizabeth was born on September 7, 1533. To the disappointment of King HenryRead MoreQueen Elizabeth I702 Words   |  3 PagesQueen Elizabeth I was the most extraordinary leader in English history. She was born on September 7, 1533 at Greenwich Palace. Her birth was not celebrated; instead it was a bitter failure to her father King Henry VIII, who was expecting the birth of a son. Her mother was executed for treason not long after her birth (Jokinen 1). After Henry VIII’s third spouse Jane Seymour died; however, Elizabeth was set back in the order of succession after Edward and Mary by act of parliament. When she came intoRead More Queen Elizabeth Essay966 Words   |  4 Pages Queen Elizabeth was born on September 7, in 1533 to a royal couple by the name of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She pertained a strong personality and strong political skills in overlooking marriage proposals and intensely flirting with many available suitors. She reigned over England without a king or children (Britannia: Elizabeth 1). Her father was known for the execution of his wives. The king had announced that any daughter would be illegitimate to the line of succession because his upcomingRead MoreThe Story of Queen Elizabeth575 Words   |  2 PagesPlot/Beginning: The story starts when Elizabeth one of the daughters of Henry VII was in her village with a person that appear to be a friend but just after they dance some court knights were sent to find her and take her into the presence of the queen Mary the daughter of the first woman that Henry had. When Elizabeth reach the royal castle the queen Mary see her as an insect but in the inside she knew that she was going to die and that the next queen in the list will be Elizabeth, she had only to sign someRead MoreQueen Mary and Queen Elizabeth of England1626 Words   |  7 PagesQueen Mary and Queen Elizabeth of England Sixteenth century England experienced a phenomenon sometimes referred to as the Age of Queens. The decisive power of the country was placed in women’s hands and their reigns were watched with a reasonable doubt. There is contrast of rule in terms of reigns between Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth of England, both of whom were engaged in a protracted struggle for the English throne. Beside the legitimacy of their claims, there are more significant considerationsRead MoreThe Life of Queen Elizabeth Ii1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe Life of Queen Elizabeth II Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926 in London (â€Å"Queen Elizabeth II†). Her father was Prince Albert, Duke of York, and her mother was Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Elizabeth was never meant to become queen (Smith 6). From the very start, her life never developed the way it should have. The leadership she shows her, faithfulness, and her compassion tells her people she cares. The life of Queen Elizabeth II isa true journey of anRead MoreQueen Elizabeth Speech Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe prominent Queen Elizabeth I of England gave one of the most zealous speech in the world that echoes throughout history. In 1588 at Tilbury, Queen Elizabeth I gave her zealous speech to her troops and trusted allies. Within this speech she encouraged her troops and gave them a nationalistic desire to fight for their land. Queen Elizabeth I gave this speech with the intention of inspiring her troops to fight for her and her cause, along with thei r people. With this new found hope that was beingRead More Queen Elizabeth the First Essays1762 Words   |  8 Pages Elizabeth â€Å"Semper Eadem† Prologue Known as The Golden Age in English history, the 45 year rule of Queen Elizabeth I turned the declining country of England, into one of the most powerful and prosperous countries in the world. Elizabeth Tutor I was born unwanted to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn on September 7 1533. Taught by famous scholars in her youth, she excelled at her studies. From an early age, she was seen to be enormously gifted. She had an especial flair for languages

Monday, May 11, 2020

The Most Reasons For Becoming Independent - 1057 Words

Nations have many reasons for becoming independent. It could be acts of being treated unfairly or betrayal. Our nation’s birth would have many reasons just like those and more. Our land of the free and home of the brave would become the independent United States of America on July 4th, 1776. Before the leading battles in the Revolutionary War emerged, very little of the colonists wanted full independence from Great Britain. Toward the beginning there were little problems between the colonies and Great Britain. A lot happened though between the years of 1763 and 1776 that would help push the colonist. The colonist were taxed unfairly and they were watched over as if they were children. American colonist found themselves fighting with Great Britain regularly. Everything was wrong in the colonies. The first major American resistance to Great Britain was after Parliament passed the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was a law that required all colonial people to pay a tax on everything pape r. This included legal documents, bills of sale, pamphlets, and even playing cards. After months of protest, Parliament voted to remove the Stamp Act in 1766. After the Stamp Act, came the Tea Act in 1773. It was a bill designed to save the British East India Company by lowering its tea tax and granting it a monopoly on the American tea trade. The tax being so low allowed it to undercut tea smuggled into America by other traders. Many colonists viewed this as a taxation tyranny. In response, colonistsShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of A Normal Adult905 Words   |  4 Pagesidentities that commonly shared between all adults. Most of the adults that appear in my life are rational, logical, responsible, independent and reliable. Whereas, I only highlight the most common characteristics of adult and there are plenty of differences. Firstly, the literal meaning of the word â€Å"adult† seem easy to understand, but it is very difficult when coming to define the actual meaning of â€Å"adult† and â€Å"normal adult†. One of the reason is the definition evolves as time passed by. The criterionRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Edna Pontellier761 Words   |  4 Pagesthe reader can better understand her character. Throughout the book Mrs. Pontelliers actions have showed the reader that she really does love her family, but she is miserable. Kate Chopin shows the reader that Edna Pontellier is miserable and independent by having Edna move out of the main house, having an affair with her husband, and by having her take her own life at the end of the book. For example, Kate Chopin writes, Mademoiselle, I am going to move away from my house on Esplanade (page )Read MoreThe American Revolution1448 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpretation and telling how I think these documents affected us during the 1700†™s. During the years of 1763 through 1775 there were a bunch of events that led to the conflict between colonial America and Great Britain. Great Britain at the time was becoming one of the strongest nations and was creating more land around the globe. When they were trying to expand their territory they needed a way to get funds to support this action. Without money or a steady income they wouldn’t be able to expand andRead MoreEssay about Writing Up Controlled Assessment Invest1265 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences for Deb of this competitiveness ie how will this impact on her pricing and promotion decisions? TASK 3 Heading: Analysis of entering a franchise agreement a) Explain the advantages to Deb of entering a franchise agreement ie becoming a franchisee. In your answer you must refer to: The case study information about Deb. The Information in Fig 2 How the franchisor will help Deb with: The price of her products (link to economies of scale/bulk buying; experience of the franchisor;Read MoreCan t Hold Them Down For Long?1613 Words   |  7 PagesCan’t Hold Them Down for Long What is good parenting? It can mean many things to different people. Most parents struggle daily wondering if they are good parents. But one thing that many parents do is hold their children back. Sometimes parents may constrict their children either to keep them safe. Other times they may be trying to keep them from becoming someone that the parents don’t want them to become. As children grow up they want to become their own person. They want to live their life theRead MoreI Am A True Believer That Commonwealth Is The Best Option For My Homeland, Puerto Rico1507 Words   |  7 Pagesbeliever that Commonwealth is the most perfect option for my homeland, Puerto Rico. There has been an ongoing debate on the political status of Puerto Rico for years on whether it should be a state or become independent, but I think it should be put to an end now because I am going to prove to you the reason why it is best for our island to be a commonwealth. No matter what anyone says I know th at for my own island, we wouldn’t survive as a state or as an independent nation, therefore commonwealth isRead More The Vietnam War Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesVietnam War The Vietnam War was caused by many factors that contributed to the warfare in Vietnam during the years of 1959 to 1975. Most factors were the beliefs held by people who wanted to change or to prevent Vietnam becoming an Independent Country. Many people suffered due to these beliefs and policies and that the Vietnam War is now considered as one of the most distressing moments in the 20th Century. So why did the US become involved in the Vietnam War? What was Ho Chi Minh thinking when heRead MoreReflection On The Enlightenment967 Words   |  4 PagesEnlightenment (Introduction†¦where are we going?) Enlightenment was a time of reasoning; a time where ideas/concepts opened many eyes around the world. The Enlightenment period brought many questions, but not so many answers. People also became more independent not only with their way of thinking, but also physically— spiritually—and emotionally. We often hear people talking about newton or Locke and their contribution to our society, but why are they so important? What exactly is â€Å"Enlightenment,† andRead MoreStudent Retention Is A Growing Problem1297 Words   |  6 Pagesthe nation for all ethnic groups and all ages. Each individual who chooses to drop out of school has their own personal reasons as to why they do. However, many drops out can be completely avoided. When students drop out they are not clearly thinking about how it’s going to affect their future, the future of their children and even grandchildren. Although there are several reasons as to why students drop out of school, we will be exploring a few as it relates to why student retention is a growing problemRead MoreThe 2016 Presidential Election, Hillary Clinton And Donald Trump1546 Words   |  7 Pagesand win the presidency. Among these targeted groups were independent/third-party voters, women, Millennials, African-Americans, Hispanics, and evangelical voters. One of the most influential groups of voters in the 2016 election was the independent or third-party voters. Independents have varying characteristics based on the reason people choose to be independent, are steadily increasing, and are fairly unpredictable for a variety of reasons. This group impacted the 2016 election in ways nobody thought

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Araby(loss Of Innocence) - 640 Words

Loss Of Innocence In James Joyce’s Araby the boys loss of innocence may be confusing and even painful but at the same time it is important . It begins his journey into adulthood . The boy in Araby is experiencing something all young men experience , the first crush . It is a time in his life where he is having new feelings, and trying to express those feelings to the object of his affection is next to impossible . Even the simple act of watching Mangan’s sister brings up emotions in the boy . To say the least the boy is overcome when Mangan’s sister actually speaks to him . He is in fact so overcome that he doesn’t even know how heanswered the girl . To think a girl he has secretly watched every day and shyly followed from a distance†¦show more content†¦The boy now waits even longer so that his Uncle can finish some of his diner and get in a better mood . Finally after the boys mother tells the boys uncle to give him the money he is on his way . The boy goes to th e local train station and boards a special train that goes to and from Araby . When the boy arrived it was ten minutes to ten . Knowing the bazaar closed at ten he went through the shilling entrance instead of the six penny entrance and into the center of the hall . After a few moments the boy went to a booth that was selling porcelain vases and tea sets . While there the boy noticed the female attendant was speaking with two young men and remarked that they had English accents . The boy vaguely listened to their conversation . It is obvious in the book that these two men are flirting with the girl . It is at this point that the boy realizes exactly what they are doing . He then realizes that this is what he was doing with Mangan’s sister and how trivial it was . This is where he goes through his epiphany . The boy realizes that what he said to Mangan’s sister had no more meaning than what these men and woman were talking about . The boy is flooded with anguish and ang er . He was acting in a way he never thought he would . As Joyce puts it â€Å"Derided by Vanity† . It is through vanity that the boy loses a little of his innocence. The loss of innocence is something we all go through . It is the gateway to understanding and lifeShow MoreRelated James Joyces Araby - Loss of Innocence in Araby Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesLoss of Innocence in Arabynbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; In her story, Araby, James Joyce concentrates on character rather than on plot to reveal the ironies inherent in self-deception. On one level Araby is a story of initiation, of a boy’s quest for the ideal. The quest ends in failure but results in an inner awareness and a first step into manhood. On another level the story consists of a grown mans remembered experience, for the story is told in retrospect by a man who looks back to a particularRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby 994 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story Araby, James Joyce provides the audience with a glimpse if 19th century Ireland seen through the eyes of an adolescent young man. It is this adolescence and the navies of the world that is under attack. Joyce masterfully reveals an innocence held by Araby by contrasting it with a setting filled with symbology that eludes to the hopeless reality in which he lives. Joyce injects a sense of unrealized bleakness for the protagonist by the imagery that he puts forth. â€Å"North RichmondRead MoreCompare and Contrast: Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and James Joyces Araby830 Words   |  4 PagesEyre and James Joyce’s Araby James Joyce’s Dubliners is a collection of short stories developed chronologically from his youth to adulthood. Joyce attempts to tell a coming of age story through Dubliners. In particular, Araby is about a young boy who is separated from his youth by realizing the falsity of love. James Joyce’s Araby is a tale of a boy in Dublin, Ireland that is overly infatuated with his friend’s older sister and because of his love, travels to the bazaar, Araby, where he finally becomesRead MoreGrowing Up With An Older Brother Was Inevitable To Be Following1205 Words   |  5 Pagesfootsteps. When he grew up amongst his friends to find women and cars endearing, I too became one similar to him and lost my innocence. As the moral of Araby concludes that somethings are not always what they hoped to be, the same moral applies for the introduction of a lost innocence. A lost innocence, in my perspective, is the awakening of reality. That being said, in the story Araby, the narrat or develops an affection for a religious girl that becomes an obsession. The religious girl discusses with theRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce1013 Words   |  5 PagesJoyce’s short fiction, â€Å"Araby†, speaks of the loss of innocence when one enters adulthood. The narrator of â€Å"Araby† reflects back to his childhood and the defining moment when he reached clarity on the world he stood before. The young boy, living in a world lifeless and religious influence, becomes consumed with the lust of a neighbouring girl. The girl, Mangan, is symbolically the narrator’s childhood obsession with growing up. As she resembles the desire to become an adult, the Araby is the enchanted visionRead MoreJames Joyce s Araby And Countee Cullen Essay2362 Words   |  10 Pagesbetween James Joyce â€Å"Araby† and Countee Cullen â€Å"Incident† seem very clear. Joyce wrote a short story with a gloomy and depressing tone. The time and setting of short story â €Å"Araby† is in Dublin, Ireland during the 19th century. Cullen wrote a poem with a jaunty and lighthearted tone for the most part. Cullen â€Å"Incident† has a setting and time in Baltimore, Maryland during the 1920s. However, they both ironically wrote using the same point of view and theme, the loss of innocence. Who knew two very differentRead MoreThe Cruel Conclusion of Reality in ‘Araby’ and ‘The Raspberry Bush’1461 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Running head: THE CRUEL CONCLUSION OF REALITY IN ‘ARABY’ AND ‘THE RASPBERRY BUSH’ The Cruel Conclusion of Reality in ‘Araby’ and ‘The Raspberry Bush’ October 8th 2013 ENGL 2P56 The Cruel Conclusion of Reality in ‘Araby’ and ‘The Raspberry Bush’ Every now and then, people get caught up in the hype of things; there is not a person on the planet immune to it. A person’s expectations of certain scenarios and the emotion put into objects and said situationsRead More`` Araby `` And Bambara s `` Lesson ``1541 Words   |  7 PagesJoyce’s â€Å"Araby† and Bambara’s â€Å"Lesson† pose surprising similarities to each other. Despite the narrators’ strikingly clear differences, such as time period, ethnicity, social class, and gender the characters have important similarities. Both narrators are at crucial developmental stages in their lives, are faced with severe adversities, and have a point of clarity that affects their future. The narrators of â€Å"Araby† and â€Å"The Lesson† live in a cloud of youthful naivety. Despite being faced with veryRead MoreHow I Read Literature Like A Professor Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesCatholic that uses biblical parallels with considerable frequency. The story â€Å"Araby† is a story about loss of innocence. Another way of saying or describing loss of innocence is the Fall. This is when Adam and Eve went against God and ate the fruit. Every story about loss of innocence is basically another reenactment or another copy of Adam and Eve. So many stories and examples have this loss of innocence, mainly the loss of childhood, which is when a child reaches a certain age and he starts seeingRead MoreThroughout The Beginning Of The Course We Have Read A Wide1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthat there is a continuing theme in the majority of the works we have read. Many of these stories are about a character or characters journey and what this reveals to them about themselves or the world around them. In particular Young Goodman Brown, Araby and A Good Man Is Hard to Find all deal a character s realization of the bitter world they live in. The journey is merely a prompt or tool that helps to unearth the misery that each character finds. I will be comparing and contrasting the c haracters

Why Obama Won the 2012 Election Free Essays

Why Obama won the 2012 Election The American elections of 2012 was very competitive between the Democrat candidate Barrack Obama, who was the president then, and Mitt Romney, the Republican candidate. The campaigns and presidential debates were quite heated and as has been earlier mentioned, it was tight for each of them as polls clearly indicated that both Obama and Romney had more or less an equally high chance of winning the presidential elections. Demographics played a significant part in seeing Obama take the day. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Obama Won the 2012 Election or any similar topic only for you Order Now The groups of people that actually made the difference include groups of young women, African Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans. Some of the states in which Obama won include New York, New Jersey, New Mexico, Maryland, Wyoming, Colorado, Florida, Ohio, Maine, Illinois, Massachusetts, Oregon, New Hampshire, Vermont, Pennsylvania, California, Washington DC and Rhode Island (Sherman, 2012). President Barack Obama significantly overcame a bad economy, a fractured political landscape, high unemployment which gave him a great advantage over his challenger. When it comes to the states, it is seen that Obama took a number of key battlegrounds sates. As has been earlier pointed out, the Northeastern states remained loyal to Obama’s column by significant margins. In addition to this, he took no less than six of the nine swing states including Ohio. In the end, the fifty one year old president had more than the two hundred and seventy votes that would guarantee him a win. It is interesting to note that the New Jersey electorate, even with the major challenge of the Hurricane Sandy, showed their faith in the president emphasize and in addition to this, just to emphasize their solidarity for the Democrats, reelected Robert Menendez the Senator. He defeated the Republican Joe Kyrillos quite easily (Heavey, 2012). In my opinion, one of the major reasons why Obama won the 2012 presidential elections is that he had a unique campaigning strategy. It is seen that Barack Obama displayed great skill in micro-targeting voters, strategic planning, messaging, and raising funds to boost his campaign. Obama also got into the challenge with in-built advantages . Obama’s family remained increasingly popular, with Michelle Obama having succeeded in portraying a positive image of Obama’s administration. His appeal to a wide public caused him to be the preferred candidate over Romney. The federal government’s bailout of Chrysler and General Motors as well as Barrack’s union support was essential in winning the election. This was seen particularly in Ohion where out of every eight persons, one has a job in the auto industry. Across the upper Midwest from Ohio to Pennsylvania to Wisconsin to Michigan, the operations of the union’s voter turn out to a significant extent supplemented the efforts of Obama. Obama also used social media effectively to win the election. Analysts have states that Barack Obama campaign mission was to involve people through empowerment. It is also said that his was the very first political campaign in history to ultimately harness the real power of social media to garner support spread the word and get people engaged and involved. Barack’s campaign succeeded in reaching five million supporters on fifteen different social networks during the campaign period (Heavey, 2012). He used social media to establish energy of participation as well as a sense of purpose in their supporters. He used the social media as the vehicle to connected real people in real time and enthusiasm as well as providing an easy and accessible platform to demonstrate their support for change through President Obama. There are important lessons which can be drawn from the 2012 American elections. For any presidential candidate, or political aspirant for that mat matter, it is crucially important to lay focus on the individual. People felt connected to Obama on an individual basis because he managed to think of one American as opposed to American citizens as a group. He focused on the teacher, health official, mother, child in his campaigns. Another significant lesson is the importance of authenticity. Because of his connection with people through thw social web, Obama managed to prove his authenticity to the voters. In his Facebook page for instance he indicated his favorite music, movies, interests and kept his followers updated on his campaign. It made him real and authentic. Every single bit of support ultimately counts. Obama acknowledged that everyone, despite their backgrounds or income, is equally important in driving the wheels of change. This is the attitude that ought to be carried along in political bids and campaigns (Sherman, 2012). A huge margin win was unexpected because as the results trickled in, Barack and Romney were hot on each other’s heels. This was clear right from the onset of the presidential debates that preceded the elections, where both parties gave a considerably good show. The impact of social media as has been earlier mentioned was profound. This was not expected because other previous political campaigns had not to a large extent been influenced by this technology. All the same, when Romney conceded to defeat, it was clear for Americans that it was quite difficult to make predictions as to who would take the day as both candidates had equally strong support from the American citizens (Heavey, 2012). References Obama wins 2012 presidential election, defeats Romney in tight race | NJ. com. (n. d. ). New Jersey Local News, Breaking News, Sports Weather – NJ. com. Retrieved November 26, 2012, from http://www. nj. com/politics/index. ssf/2012/ Heavey, S. (n. d. ). Obama win shows demographic shifts working against Republicans| Reuters. Business Financial News, Breaking US International News | Reuters. com. Retrieved November 26, 2012, from http://www. reuters. com/article/2012/11/08/us-usa-campaign-diversity-new-idUSBRE8A70QK20121108 How to cite Why Obama Won the 2012 Election, Essay examples

Internal Combustion Engine

Question: Describe about the Internal Combustion Engine? Answer: Executive Summary The technology selected is an Internal Combusion Engine. This technology is widely used in the automotive industry and other industries as well. Different types of Fuels are used in Engine which would push the piston placed inside the cylinder.The power produced by these actions is utilized to move the wheels or in any other appliance in the desired direction.This technology has seen enormous growth since it came into existence.There are lots of challenges and competition with this technology, but the future still holds good for the Internal Combustion Engine. As this technology has quite a high number of benefits as compared to the other option. There is still a scope of improvement in this technology as this does produce some harmful gases. 1.0 Introduction In this report the history of internal combustion engine from its creation to the present is discussed. Later on in the next section of the document, its impact on work area with respect to social, economic and environmental effects is discussed. This report will put light on the effects of selected technology that is an internal combustion engine in work area. In the last section future of internal combustion engine technology is discussed. Its influence in the future of the workplace. Even different scopes of future development would be discussed. 2.0 Internal Combustion Engine The internal combustion engine can be defined as the engine which make use of different fuels for pushing the piston inside the cylinder. Which in turn helps in the movement of the crankshaft which move the automobile wheels attached to it. It is connected with he help of either chain or drive shaft (Schmidt, F. 1965). Various kinds of fuel that are generally used for a car combustion engine which are kerosene, diesel and gasoline (petrol) (Schauperl, Z., NikiĆ¡, M. And Kolednjak, D. 2012). 3.0 History of Internal Combustion Engine from Creation to Present The internal combustion engine is considered as heart of Automobile industry. The internal combustion engine was designed in 1680 by a Dutch physicist. The Dutch physicist named Christian Huygens was never able to build an internal combustion engine, but he has major contribution in the design. The fuel he used for the internal combustion engine was gunpowder. In 1807 another scientist named Francois Isaac de Rivaz belonging to Switzerland discovered internal combustion engine (DALBY, W. 1922). He used different fuel instead of gunpowder. He made use of oxygen and hydrogen mixture of its fuel. The scientist Rivaz tried to make use of this fuel in his attempt on a car to make automobile, but did not succeed. In the year 1824, another scientist named Samuel Brown to burn gas make use of the Newcomen steam engine. He also makes use of his experiment for powering up in a vehicle. In the year 1858, an engineer named Jean Josephtienne Lenoir discovered an internal combustion engine. The fu el used for this was coal gas. The major success he got in the invention was he was able to manufacture electric spark engine and also he patented the discovery of his name ( Blythe, N. 2003). He also got success in manufacturing a three wheeled wagon using improved engine. This engine was making use of petroleum and carburetor which was primary. This three wheeled wagon created history of 50 mile journey on road first time. In the year 1862, a french civil engineer named Alphonse Beau de Rochas tried to make his contribution in the four stroke engine but he could not succeed. He also patented his attempt of four stoke engine. In the year 1864, another attempt was done by an Australian engineer named Siegfried Marcus (Forrester, R. 2006). He manufactured an engine with one cylinder. A Crude carburetor is also attached to the cylinder which is further attached to a cart which covered a distance of the 500-foot on a rock drive. Later on he invented first gasoline powered vehicle in th e world which ran with a speed of 10 miles per hour. Another attempt was done by an American engineer named George Brayton in the year 1873 (Olney, R. And Lindblom, S. 1982).He did attempt to discover two stoke engine. The fuel he used for this two stroke engine was kerosene. But he did not succeed. His attempt was considered helpful in manufacturing the first practical oil engine and it was considered as safe as well. The contribution of two German engineers named Nikolaus August Otto and Eugen Langen helped discover an additional capability gas engine in the year 1866.The famous scientist named Nikolaus August Otto in 1876 discovered the for stoke engine. His four stroke engine is also named as Otto cycle. He also patented his success. In the year 1876 two stroke engine was discovered by the scientist Dougald Clerk. French engineer built a four stroke engine in the year 1883 named Edouard Delamare-Debouteville (Olney, R. And Lindblom, S. 1982). This engine contained a single cylin der and also use stove, gas as a fuel. It was never confirmed if he actually built a Car but Delamare-Debouteville's was way ahead of the time, at least on paper, it was better than Daimler and Benz.Another scientist made his major contribution in the year 1885 named Gottlieb Daimler. He made major contributions in the gas engine which is even nowadays used (Hiereth, H. And Prenninger, P. 2007). This engine contained cylinder which was vertical and also had gasoline, which was injected from a carburetor. He later in the year 1887 patented his success on his name. He also discovered two wheeled automobiles named "Reitwagen". He has his contribution to the discovery of first world's four wheeled vehicles. Afterwards history was created on the date January 29,1886 when a scientist named Karl Benz become successful in discovering a gas fueled car (SCHAFER, A., HEYWOOD, J. And WEISS, M. 2006). He also patented it in his name. In the year 1889 a famous scientist named Daimler got success in inventing the four stroke engine. He made the valves of this engine in mushroom shape and it contained two cylinders which were in V-slant shape. Maybach in the year 1890 got a major success in constructing a four stroke engine (Intake system for an internal combustion engine. 2001). This four stroke engine contained four cylinders which were used first time in the history of an automobile. Designing Engine and Car were both related activities. Almost all the engine designer, also were part of designing the Cars (Forrester, R. 2006) .This led to the growth of the Internal combustion engine based vehicles. In the beginning of 20th Century steam powered automobiles were developed on a large scale and the tone which was set in the19th century was taken forward. But this trend was changed later due to the spreading of petrol engines as the first choice for motive power (Schauperl, Z., NikiĆ¡, M. And Kolednjak, D.2012). Next in line was the steam-turbine Cars which came into picture during 1950 even nuclear reactors were used in these steam -turbine Cars, but these nuclear ideas were soon out of favor due to their negative impact. In the 21st century the focus of engineers has moved to computerized control, electric batteries, fuel cells (SCHAFER, A., HEYWOOD, J. And WEISS, M. 2006). Production of electric cars was around 100 during the start of 20th Cenury in United States, which started to grow quite fast, but within some time due to high cost which means that the Internal combustion engine was still the favored technology in the 21st century.The growth of internal combustion engine continued as even the fuel cells were very expensive for the manufacture. So the fuel engine would cost about 10 times more than what it cost to have an internal combustion engine (Blythe, N. 2003). Even though the price of fuel cells came down drastically, but still internal combustion engine would find its relevance. There are other technologies which are present and ca n be used in place of internal combustion engine, but these still have a long way to go in terms of catching up with internal combustion engine (Holt, D. 2005). There have been lots of studies which have suggested that there might not be any other technology, which would replace the internal combustion engine in near future. 4.0 What has been its impact on your work area with respect to social, economic and environmental effects? There was an enormous effect of internal combustion engine on society.The benefit of this internal combustion engine is the ratio of weight to power over the steam engine. The internal combustion engine manufactured in the year 1880 by the scientist Otto had a weight of 440 lbs/unit of the power generated whereas the internal combustion engine manufactured in the year 1990, which used petrol as fuel had a weight of 9 lbs/unit of the horsepower generated ( The Internal Combustion Engine. 1941). The ratio of weight to power permitted the internal combustion engine for the use in various segments such as aircraft, motor vehicle, tanks and submarines. 4.1 Social effects of Internal combustion Engine. The internal combustion engine plays very important role in our civilization. In the twentieth century, the combustion engine had started to replace railways.Both the urban and rural communities of the world were being connected by the highways,roads and various motorways which were manufactured especially for motor vehicles which were motorized by the Internal combustion engine (Macmillan, 2015).Now the people of various countries can commute anywhere at their own comfort.In the twentieth century there is lots of improvement in aircraft sector in terms of safety and performance.Aircraft were now used as a weapon of war.The aircraft were also used in next half of the 20th century for international tourism.The fast development seen in internal combustion engine technology since the 19th century had a very big impact on human beings and society overall. The power produced by the Internal combustion engine is very high considering the other factors such as size and light weight (Fuhs, A. 2009).This power can be used from airplanes to heavy trucks, which means tha t it has connected human beings across the world.The other helpful instruments for human beings also use the internal combustion engine like electric generators, chainsaws and other appliances.These have made life easier and better for human beings. 4.2 Economical effects of Internal combustion Engine There have been an indirect impact on the economy due to the invention of the internal combustion engine. There was lots of improvement in agricultural technology as Internal combustion engine generates power which can be used in different agricultural works which in turn would help the economy grow. The tractors and other machinery were used for improving the productivity in the fields as these machineries were powered by the internal combustion engine. There was a lot of influence of this internal combustion engine as the countries who provided oil to the world got wealth with the help of this engine such kind if changes were not seen by the world earlier (Fuhs, A. 2009). The social and cultural changes are the predictable result of the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine came into existence after various other inventions were done. 4.3 Environmental effects of internal combustion engine The car was considered as the most convenient vehicle for commuting from one place to another, but it has a major disadvantage that it pollutes the environment. The ecological balance of nature has been disturbed by these commuting vehicles. According the statistics available the pollution created by the transport sector is more than sixty percent as compared to the emission of toxic substances emitted by the other industry. The engine using the mechanism of the piston is still not replaceable by any other media as it is more economical in terms of money and dynamic. There are various departments that are run by governments of various countries to monitor the pollution level created by these combustion engine and also there are norms and prohibitions regarding their usage (Baubek, A. and Dolgov, M. 2012). All the data are being collected by various departments and their impact on the environment is studied in depth. There are various measures that are being taken by various scientist s and practitioners to decrease the toxicity of the gases emitted by these internal combustion engines. The majority of the vehicles run in the world generally run on the fuel gasoline. The internal combustion engine which uses petrol as a fuel causes more hazardous to the environment. There is a need to shift from internal combustion engine which uses petrol as a fuel to liquified and natural gas (TULLOCH, D. 2015). There is also need to build required number of filling stations of these liquified and natural gases.In recent years there is the major problem of pollutants emitted by the motor transport as all the growth that has happened in past years is achieved by the motor transport which causes problems with the atmosphere. All these are resulting in increase of pollution and the quality of air around us is decreasing (Baubek, A. and Dolgov, M. 2012). There is one alternative with which this problem can be solved that is the use of liquefied gas or compressed gas instead of gaso line or diesel fuel.Stocks of these liquified gases are exceeded as compared to the stock that is obtained by the oil and also the technology that is involved in processing of compressed gases are quite simple than the technology involved in extraction of diesel or gasoline from the oil (Taylor, C. 1993). Moreover, for converting to gaseous fuel it is not necessary to make productive modification to the combustion engine. Also the gaseous fuel does not have any compounds of the harmful elements like lead and sulfur. The concentration of oxides of harmful components like carbon and nitrogen is less in the case of the Internal combustion engine as compared to the gases which are exhausted in the case of petrol The Internal Combustion Engine The gases used in The Internal Combustion Engine have benefited as it properly get mixed with the air and also properly distributed in the cylinders that are attached to the engine. It ensures that the fuel used is completely burnt and best benefit from the fuel used. The cracking gas, which is used as an alternative fuel of gas and is obtained from gasoline directly has the above mentioned advantages before the liquid fuel (Baubek, A. And Dolgov, M. 2012). There are chances that the national economy may decide to make use of gaseous energy carriers, which are received directly by the automobiles like a car as a motor fuel. For showing functional working capacity of petrol ICE expansion of an innovative energy supply system would be the primary decision. 5.0 How has the selected technology been managed in your work area? Has this been effective? The Technology of Internal combustion engine has seen a great deal of growth over the years or rather centuries. This growth is due to the fact that there are quite a few benefits of the Internal combustion engine over other competitive technologies such as the External combustion engine. As the time has, progressed the internal combustion engine has become compact and lighter, which in turn is a big advantage when it come to its use in the small car sector. The size and lightness have not reduced its effectiveness, which means the internal combustion engine has evolved over the time. The other aspects of internal combustion engine are that it is very safe as compared to external combustion engine (Mathew, J. 2011). The evolution is this technology meant that the time taken to start any internal combustion is very less and that is the reason that this technology can still survive competition from newer technologies. The other point which has revolutionized the use of internal combust ion engine is its effectiveness. The Internal combustion engine is considered more effective in comparison to external combustion engine it is about 40% efficient as compared to steam engine which is just 20%. 6.0 What do you think will be the future of this technology? How will it change the future of your workplace? The future of this internal combustion engine is very huge. As the new vehicles which are operated by the batteries are estimated to exceed ten percent of the total vehicles sold by 2020 according to the CEO of Nissan named Carlos Ghosn. It is estimated that in the coming four years there are four new models of electric cars introduced in the market. The major drawback of such kind of electric vehicle is its cost (DALBY, W. 1922). It is estimated that alone the battery of the car cost around $20,000.So for getting these car proper places in the market, there is need to do more work on the electrical batteries and also there is a need to reduce the cost of these so that everyone can afford it. According to the CEO of Renault and Nissan the internal combustion engine would power 90 percent of vehicles by the year 2020. The CEO of Toyota named Koei Saga also emphasized on the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine that is working nowadays would be different from the combustion engine used after five years, as the norms are getting strict day by day so to get more efficiency, it is necessary to make changes in the internal combustion engine (Wong, V. 2002). The standards are getting difficult by the thirty five percent in the next five years. There are various technologies with which the efficiency of internal combustion engine can be improved. One of the technology is spraying fuel in the gasoline engine chamber directly in place of the intake port. This technology has been applied in various places like in manufacturing of Mitsubishi Galant a Japanese vehicle and ME 109 german fighter which was used in World war II. In year 1996, the Japanese Mitsubishi manufacturing used first time the technology of spraying fuel directly in the engine with the combination of computer controlled injections (Csere, C. 2010). This technology has an advantage as the fuel is directly injected into the cylinder during the compression stroke.The compression ratio h as improved a lot.Earlier the compression ratio was 12:1 and now with this technology the results are 10:5:1.This alone has improved the efficiency by 2 to 3 percent. The present day The Internal Combustion Engine technology is way ahead of its competitors in many ways. Firstly the cost of production is very low and even the operational cost is very less as compared to its competitors (Serra, J. 2011). Next is the advantage of long distance driving before it needs to be refueled and has an excellent performance which would make sure that this technology which stand the testing times and stiff competition. 7.0 References Blythe, N, 2003,Design, application, performance and emissions of modern internal combustion engine systems and components: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, N.Y. DALBY, W. 1922, 'The Internal Combustion Engine',Nature, 110(2751), pp. 122-124. Environmental problems of the engine internal combustion 2012, Baubek, A. And Dolgov, M., Viewed 7 Apr. 2015, https://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/2012-04-emr/Environmental_problems_of_the_engine_internal_combustion_Dolgov.pdf. Fuhs, A. 2009.Hybrid vehicles and the future of personal transportation,CRC Press, Boca Raton HerleÃÅ'â‚ ¬a, A., Kranzberg, M., Voronkov, J., Schutt, H., GarciÃÅ' a-Diego, J., KELLER, A., Buchanan, R., Goupil, M., Nieto-GalaÃÅ' n, A., Emptoz, G., Janetschek, H., WaÃÅ'ˆchtler, E., Lewis, W., FrancÃÅ' §ois, P., Torrens, H., Cazenobe, J., Le Guet Tully, F., Stranges, A., Giebelhaus, A., Butrica, A., Braun, H., Alain, P., Hacker, B., Mounier-Kuhn, P., Milner, P., StrbaÃÅ' novaÃÅ' , S., PAYEN, J., Combe, J., Gire, P., Tachoire, H., GarciÃÅ' a Tapia, N., EscudieÃÅ' , B., Porta, L., Pennaneahc, M., Guilly, J., Carpenter, G., Guillerme, A., PICON, A., Ribeill, G., Cote, M., Mohun, A., Vasquez de Parga, R., Levin, M., Williams, J., Sarasola-MartiÃÅ' nez, A. Rose, M. 1993.Science-technology relationships,San Francisco Press, San Francisco. Hiereth, H. Prenninger, P. 2007.Charging the internal combustion engine, Springer, Wien. Holt, D. 2005.100 years of engine developments: Society of Automative Engineers. Warrendale, PA. Hrler, H. 2003, 'Internal combustion engine with a porous combustion chamber',MTZ Worldw, 64(2), pp.12-13. Internal Combustion Engine 2006. Forrester, R, Viewed 7 Apr. 2015: https://www.rochelleforrester.ac.nz/internal-combustion-engine.html Membrane Technology 2001,'Intake system for an internal combustion engine', (140), p.12. Mathew, J. 2011.Engineering asset management and infrastructure sustainability, Springer, London. Nature 1931,'(1)Power and the Internal Combustion Engine (2) The High-Speed Internal-Combustion Engine', 128(3239), pp.886-888. Nature 1941,'The Internal Combustion Engine', 147 (3729), pp.487-488. Olney, R. Lindblom, S. 1982.The internal combustion engine: J.B. Lippincott, New York. SCHAFER, A., HEYWOOD, J. WEISS, M. 2006, 'Future fuel cell and internal combustion engine automobile technologies', A 25-year life cycle and fleet impact assessment.Energy, 31(12), pp.2064-2087. Schauperl, Z., NikiĆ¡, M. Kolednjak, D. 2012. Impact of Fuel Type on the Internal Combustion Engine Condition,PROMET, 24(4). Schmidt, F. 1965.The internal combustion engine: Chapman and Hall, London. Serra, J. 2011.Electric Vehicles: Taylor Francis, Hoboken. Taylor, C. 1993.Engine tribology, Elsevier, Amsterdam. The Future of the Internal-Combustion Engine - Feature 2010, Csere, C,Viewed 7 Apr. 2015,https://www.caranddriver.com/features/the-future-of-the-internal-combustion-engine The Social Influence of the Internal Combustion Engine 2015, Macmillan,Viewed 7 Apr. 2015. https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v112/n2810/abs/112350a0.html Thiel, C., Perujo Adolfo Mercier, A.2007,Cost and CO2 aspects of future vehicle options in Europe under new energy policy scenarios. Will a viable alternative to the internal combustion engine exist within the next decade 2015.TULLOCH, D, Viewed 8 Apr. 2015 https://www.scienceclarified.com/dispute/Vol-1/Will-a-viable-alternative-to-the-internal-combustion-engine-exist-within-the-next-decade.html. Uzkan, T. 1995.Engine modeling: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. New York. Wong, V. 2002.Design, application, performance, and emissions of modern internal combustion engine systems and components: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. New York, N.Y.